Biomedical Links



Diseases and Disorders
Links pertaining to Central Nervous System Diseases
 
Alert! Patients looking for guidance among the target sources of this collection of links are strongly advised to review the information retrieved with their professional health care provider.
 
Start Page

Contents:
Alzheimer Disease - Arachnoiditis - Brain Abscess - Brain Diseases - Brain Ischemia - Central Nervous System Diseases - Central Nervous System Infections - Cerebral Palsy - Cerebrovascular Disorders - Corticobasal Ganglionic Degeneration (CBGD) (not on MeSH) - Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - Dandy-Walker Syndrome - Dementia - Dementia, Vascular - Encephalitis - Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex - Encephalomyelitis - Epilepsy - Essential Tremor - Friedreich Ataxia - Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease - Huntington Disease - Hydrocephalus - Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure - Hypoxia, Brain - Insomnia, Fatal Familial - Ischemic Attack, Transient - Kuru - Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - Lewy Body Disease - Machado-Joseph Disease - Meige Syndrome - Meningitis, Bacterial - Meningitis, Viral - Migraine Disorders - Movement Disorders - Multiple System Atrophy - Myelitis - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies - Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration - Parkinson Disease - Parkinsonian Disorders - Poliomyelitis - Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome - Prion Diseases - Pseudotumor Cerebri - Shy-Drager Syndrome - Spasms, Infantile - Spinal Cord Diseases - Stroke - Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - Syringomyelia - Thalamic Diseases - Tic Disorders - Tourette Syndrome - Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome -


   Central Nervous System Diseases   
   Nerve Cells [Lodish et al.] - Molecular Cell Biol., Chap 21, via NLM (US)
   Cranial Nerve Anatomy - Knowledge Weavers, Utah (US)
   The Human Brain [JD MacArthur]
   The DANA Foundation - (US)
   Electroencephalography (EEG) - Wikipedia
   About Normal EEG Variants [S Louis] - eMedicine
   The Global Brainstem '97 , the Cerebellum '97 , the Thalamus '97 , the Spinal Cord '97 - Univ. of Wisconsin (US)
   Brain Injury Links and Spinal Cord Injury Links
   Mental Disorders Links

    Brain Diseases   
    Brain Functions and Map - Centre for Neuro Skills
    Brain Diseases (pathol. images and text) - eAtlas/Univ of Connecticut (US)
    The Whole Brain Atlas - Atlas Project/Harvard Medical School et al. (US)
    Anatomy of the Brain - AANS

      Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration   
      Conclusions from the First Scientific Workshop of Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome - NINDS/NIH (US)
      About Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome [Hanna and Hanna] - eMedicine
      Genetic aspects of Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome - OMIM/NLM (US)
      Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome - Orpha.Net (FR)

      Huntington Disease   
      Huntington's Disease Advocacy Center , by patients, for patients and caregivers, via MGH (US)
      Caring for People with Huntington's Disease - Kansas Univ. Med. C. (US)
      The Huntington's Disease Association Online - (UK)
      the HD lighthouse
      Huntington's Chorea MRI Images - Harvard Medical Web (US)
      Huntington's Disease Information [R Davis] - Univ. of Chicago/Library (US)
      Huntington's Disease Society of America
      International Huntington Association
      HOPES - Huntington's Outreach Project for Education, at Stanford - (US)
      Facing Life with a Lethal Gene [A Harmon] - NY Times/Hereditary Disease Foundation 2007
      The Genetics of Huntington's Disease [D Collins] - KUMC (US)
      Presymptomatic Testing for Huntington's Disease. Genetic Counseling. [A Walsh], 1999
      About Huntington's Disease - OMIM, NCBI (US)
      About the huntingtin gene - Wikipedia
      Hereditary Disease Foundation - (US)
      Gene HD (Chromosome 4) - NCBI

      Meige Syndrome   
      About Meige's Syndrome [GW Paulson]
      Hemifacial Spasm Association
      A note about Jaw-opening dystonia (Brueghel's syndrome) [Miyaoka et al.; abstract only] - Eur J Neurol, Nov 2003, via PubMed
      'De Gaper' [painting by Pieter Breughel, the Older] - (NL)
      See also Blepharospasm (, Benign Essential) [links]

      Multiple System Atrophy   
      About Multiple System Atrophy - We Move
      Multiple System Atrophy [Diedrich and Robertson] - eMedicine

       Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies   
       About Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy [fact sheet] - NINDS (US)
       The OPCA (Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy) Awareness site - (CA)
       Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy [Quinn and Kalpana] - eMedicine

       Shy-Drager Syndrome   
       Shy-Drager Syndrome - NINDS (US)
       On Shy-Drager Syndrome/Multiple System Atrophy - Mayo Clinic (US)
       Multiple System Atrophy (Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy, Striatonigral Degeneration, Shy-Drager syndrome) - Merck Manual
       Multiple System Atrophy [Diedrich and Robertson] - eMedicine
       The Autonomic Dysfunction Center at Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville (US)
       A Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) FAQ - SDS/MSA Support Group
       The European Multiple System Atrophy Study Group
       About Hypotension, Orthostatic (Shy-Drager Syndrome) - OMIM(NLM (US)


      Parkinsonian Disorders   
      About Ramsay Hunt Syndrome - (US)
      About Ramsay Hunt (Paralysis) Syndrome [D Awasthi] - e-Medicine
      About Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, Type II - NINDS/NIH (US)
      This 49 y/o female... (Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, Type II)

       Lewy Body Disease   
       About Lewy Body Disease - Helpguide
       The Lewy Body Disease Association
       Dementia with Lewy Bodies - A Distinct Non-Alzheimer Dementia Syndrome? [Ince et al., 1998] - via Univ. of Nottingham (UK)
       Dementia with Lewy Bodies [HA Crystal] - e-Medicine

       Parkinson Disease   
       About Parkinson Disease - Mayo Clinic (US)
       US National Parkinson Foundation , and a publications resource page
       The World Parkinson Disease Association
       The European Parkinson's Disease Association
       The American Parkinsons Disease Association , Inc.
       Initial Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: An evidence-based review [Miyasaki et al.] - AAN, Jan 2002
       PARKINSN's Archive Treasures including the Caregiver's Handbook , and about Differential Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease and the Parkinsonism Plus Syndromes [Stacy and Jankovic, 1995]
       Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Management , 2002 - via NLM Bookshelf (US)
       Caring and Coping [Imke et al.]
       Recent PubMed citations related to therapeutic aspects of Parkinson Disease - NLM (US)
       Parkinson Disease - Viartis, London (UK)
       The Swedish Parkinson Society (in Swedish)
       Normal Midbrain Compared to that of a Parkinson Patient [picture; EC Klatt]
       Parkinson's Disease discussions - BrainTalk Communities2
       Parkinson's Disease info at the Nat'l Inst. of Neurological Research (US)
       About the Hoehn and Yahr Staging of PD - US National Parkinson Foundation
       About an Evidence-Based Assessment of Treatments for Parkinson's Disease [review of article by Rascol et al., Lancet May 2002]
       Smoking, coffee, and Parkinson's disease - Bandolier 107 (UK)
       Recent advances in cell-based therapy for Parkinson disease [Astradsson et al.] - Neurosurg Focus, Mar 2008
       Pooled Analysis of Tobacco Use and Risk of Parkinson Disease [Ritz et al.; abstract only] - Archives of Neurology, July 2007
       Study Suggests Coenzyme Q10 Slows Functional Decline in Parkinson's Disease - NIH News, Oct 2002
       About Sinemet [info for US residents] - Bristol-Myers Squibb
       On Parkinson's disease and heredity - NHGRI/NIH
       Parkinson's in men may be linked to high dairy diet [D Josefson] - BMJ, Jan 2003
       Gene mutations for Parkinson Disease - via US Nat'l Parkinson Foundation, 2004
       On the role of GNDF in Parkinson's Disease [K Wartiovaara] - (FI)
       A Parkinson Glossary - Parkinson.Org


      Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive   
      Briefly about Progressive Supranuclear Palsy - BBC/Medical Notes (UK)
      Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy , Inc.
      On Progressive Supranuclear Palsy [info for patients and relatives] - Neurology, Nov 2008
      The European Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Association
      Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale and Staging System - via WeMove
      About Aspiration Pneumonia [P Le Comte] - eMedicine

      Tourette Syndrome   
      Tourette Syndrome - Wikipedia
      About Tourette Syndrome - NINDS (US)
      The US National Tourette Syndrome Assoc., Inc , including e.g. Tourette Syndrome: much more than tics [SH Zinner]
      Tourette Syndrome [Hawley and Gray] - eMedicine
      Gilles De La Tourette Syndrom /Deutschland - (DE)
      Tourette Action - (UK)
      Tourette's syndrome and creativity [O Sacks] - BMJ, Dec 1992, via PubMedCentral
      Tourette actionSyndrome: Now What? [last update 2007?]
      Links to info on Tourette Syndrome - Internet Mental Health (US)
      Tourette Syndrome 'Plus' [LE Packer]


     Brain Abscess   
     Brain Abscess [W Ernoehazy] - eMedicine

     Brain Damage, Chronic   

      Cerebral Palsy   
      About When Your Child Has Cerebral Palsy - KidsHealth
      United Cerebral Palsy Association - (US)
      About Cerebral Palsy - Children's Med. C., Univ. of Virginia (US)
      Cerebral Palsy discussions - BrainTalk Communities2
      Cerebral Palsy information material selected by the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago (US)
      Cerebral Palsy - MedlinePlus-NLM/NIH (US)
      Early Signs of Impaired Motor Development in Infants and Toddlers [S Norberg] and Managing Cerebral Palsy: New treatments, better outcomes [J Gage; Nov 2002] - Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare
      SCOPE - (UK)
      About Cerebral Palsy -- Hope Through Research - Nat'l Inst. of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (US)
      Am. Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine
      About Hand and Upper Limb Problems in Cerebral Palsy [AE Kirschenbaum] - Pediatric Orthopedics (US)
      About Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy - Center for Cerebral Palsy Spasticity/WUSTL, and some more information - YourSurgery
      The role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy - IPSEN (UK)
      Botulinum Toxin: Hopes and Controversies - UDAAN (IN)
      Evaluation of botulinum toxin therapy of spastic equinus in paediatric patients with cerebral palsy [Manganotti et al.] - J Rehab Med 2007, 39(2)
      The Petö Institute [in Hungarian, English and German] - (HU)
      The Conductive Education Website - (UK)
      Ongoing Research at KCRC Motion Laboratory - Kluge Children's Rehab. Center (US)


     Cerebellar Diseases   

      Cerebellar Ataxia   

       Spinocerebellar Ataxias   

        Machado-Joseph Disease   
        About Machado-Joseph Disease - OMIM, NCBI (US)
        Machado Joseph Disease (and the Jewish connction) - MazorNet
        The Ataxia MJD Research Project , Inc.
        Machado-Joseph Disease - Wikipedia


      Dandy-Walker Syndrome   
      About Dandy-Walker Syndrome [Incesu and Khosla] - eMedicine
      Dandy-Walker Syndrome [AM Yilmaz]
      Dandy Walker Syndrome - Wikipedia
      Dandy Walker Syndrom [in German] - (DE)
      Dandy-Walker Syndrome [fetal MRI images] - Harvard (US)

      Spinocerebellar Degenerations   

       Friedreich Ataxia   
       About Friedreich's Ataxia - MDA (AU)
       Friedreich's Ataxia information - MDA (US)
       Friedreich's Ataxia - GeneTests
       Friedreich's Ataxia Parents Group [S Kittel] - Colorado (US)

       Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies   
      See another location

       Spinocerebellar Ataxias   

        Machado-Joseph Disease   
       See another location


     Cerebrovascular Disorders   
     The Blood Supply of the Brain - Neuroscience for Kids, Univ of Washington
     Cerebral Circulation [Y Mokhtar] - DoctorsLounge
     The Cerebrovascular Disorders program at UCSF/Neurological Surgery (US)
     Link found between history of periodontitis and cerebrovascular disease in men - Annals of Neurology, via EurekAlert, Jun 2009
     About Causes of Increased Intracranial Pressure - FP notebook
     Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

      Brain Ischemia   
      Ischemic Stroke [Becker and Wira] - eMedicine

       Ischemic Attack, Transient   
       About Transient Ischemic Attack ( TIA, 'mini stroke' ) - Mayo Clinic (US)
       Transient Ischemic Attack ( TIA, 'mini stroke' ) - Wikipedia
       About Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) - American Heart Association
       Is It A Mini-stroke? Three Clinical Features Identified To Avoid Misdiagnosis Of Transient Ischemic Attacks - Science Daily, Nov 2008
       Transient Ischemic Attack [JFX Naradzay] - eMedicine
       Statins after Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack - Stroke, 2004;35:1023
       On Transient Ischemic Attack and Surgical Management by Endarterectomy [K Fathie]
       Transient Ischemic Attack/Minor Stroke [algorithm]


      Dementia, Vascular   
      Vascular Dementia: Diagnosis, Management and Possible Prevention [Sachdev et al.] - eMJA, 1999
      Vascular Dementia [Alagiakrishnan and Masaki] - eMedicine
      Vascular Dementia [Ott and Grace], 1997
      About Binswanger's Disease - NINDS/NIH (US)
      On the Mardi Gra bomber and Binswanger's Disease - BBC/Medical Notes (UK)

     Corticobasal Ganglionic Degeneration (CBGD) (not on MeSH)
      Cortical Basal Ganglionic Degeneration [AM Barrett] - eMedicine

      Intracranial Arterial Diseases   

       Intracranial Arteriosclerosis   

        Dementia, Vascular   
       See another location


      Stroke   
      A Heart and Stroke Encyclopedia - American Heart Association
      The Stanford Stroke Center - (US)
      Stroke Topics - HealthTalk Online (UK)
      The Internet Stroke Center - Washington Univ., St Louis (US)
      Stroke: an introduction to diagnosis [SE Nadeau] - Univ of Florida (US)
      About the Effects of Stroke - American Medical Assoc.
      The US National Stroke Association , including a collection of Recovery Facts Sheets
      Stroke Prevention for Future Physicians - Univ of Massachusetts & American Stroke Association
      Internet Stroke Center , including a list of Stroke Scales and Clinical Assessment Tools , and a presentation of the Blood Vessels of the Brain [M Goldberg] - Washington U./School of Med. (US)
      Lacunar Syndromes [NIH Papamitsakis] - eMedicine
      Brainstem strokes associated with vertigo or hearing symptoms [TC Hain]
      Dizziness Due to Vertebrobasilar TIA and Stroke [TC Hain]
      Stroke Discussions - BrainTalk Communities2
      Management of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack [S Tuhrim] - Mt Sinai J of Medicine, May 2002
      Stroke in the Elderly [MSV Elkind] - Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, Jan 2003
      On Early Prediction of Stroke Recovery - Bandolier (UK)
      Aspirin is Safer than Warfarin and Just as Effective for Treating Blocked Arteries in the Brain - NINDS, Mar 2005
      Thrombolytic Therapy in Stroke [Saver and Kalafut] - eMedicine
      On Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke - Cochrane review
      Antithrombotic Therapy & Stroke Prophylaxis [BF Gage] - Stroke Center
      Study suggests Pradaxa more effective than Warfarin in preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation - Bloomberg News, Aug 2009
      On Heparin and Stroke - About.com
      Warfarin - AAC (US)
      About Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) - American Heart Association
      The Brain Attack Coalition , and TPA Stroke Study Group Guidelines
      A Protocol for Administration of Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator (rt-PA) After Stroke - Tufts-New England Medical Center (US)


     Dementia   
     Dementia - Internet Mental Health (US)
     Dementia, not always Alzheimer's - Mayo Clinic (US)
     Delirium and Dementia - there's a difference - Merck Manual
     Delirium, Dementia, and Amnesia [PS Gerstein] - eMedicine
     Alcohol Related Dementia - Alzheimer's Outreach
     Low Blood Pressure in Elderly Increases Risk of Dementia - SeniorJournal.com, Jan 2004
     Olfactory Identification and Incidence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Age [Wilson et al.] - Archive Gen Psychiatry, Jul 2007
     On the Diagnosis of Dementia , and a Summary version of Dementia related Guidelines - AAN (US)
     Guidelines for the Evaluation of Dementia and Age-Related Cognitive Decline - APA 1998 (US)
     On Dementia and heredity - Alzheimer Assoc., NSW (AU),
     Frontotemporal Dementia - Family Care Alliance (US)
     About Pick's Disease - Alzheimer Outreach (US)
     About Pick Disease of Brain - OMIM, NCBI (US)
     Pick Disease (Frontal Lobe Dementia) [AM Barrett] - e-Medicine
     Pick's Disease (Lobar Atrophy) - Atlas of Brain Perfusion SPECT/Brigham, Harvard (US)
     Patology of CNS Degenerative Diseases - WebPath, Univ of Utah (US)
     On Frontal Lobe Dementia and Pick's Disease - Alzheimer Assoc., NSW (AU)
     Pick's Disease Support Group in the (UK)
     Metals and the Brain [P Zatta] - Univ of Padova (IT)
     Institute for Brain Aging & Dementia - UC/Irvine
     Clinical Dementia Rating - Washington Univ. (US)
     Links to resources on Alzheimer's Disease
     About Multi-infarct Dementia - Alzheimer Outreach (US)
     Psychogeriatric Assessment Scales - Benet Clinical Assessment
     Treatment of Agitation in Older People with Dementia - Expert Consensus Guideline Series (US)
     A "Challenging Behaviors" Index - Alzheimer Outreach (US)

      Alzheimer Disease   
      Easy-to-Read material on Alzheimer's Disease - US National Institute on Aging
      ADEAR: Alzheimer's Disease Educ. & Referral Center - (US)
      Alzheimer Disease Overview - GeneClinics
      About Hippocampus - Psycheducation.org
      Penn Medicine pathologists pioneer biomarker test to diagnose or rule out Alzheimer's disease - Eureka Alert, Mar 2009
      Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer?s disease: revising the NINCDS?ADRDA criteria [Dubois et al.] - Lancet/Neurol, Aug 2007
      About Early Alzheimer's Disease [patient and family guide] - AHRQ (US)
      About the ApoE test - Dept State Health Serv, Texas (US)
      About Alzheimer's Smell Test - ScienCentral
      Report [Feb 2002] says High Homocysteine Levels May Double Risk of Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease - NIH
      Is there a link between impaired production of Brain Insulin ('type 3 diabetes')and Alzheimer Disease ? - EurekAlert, Mar 2005
      Alzheimer's Association - Chicago (US)
      Alzheimer Europe [multilingual] - EU
      Deutsche Alzheimer Gesellschaft
      Alzheimer Forschung Initiative e.V. - (DE)
      A Case of Alzheimer's Disease - Atlas of Brain Perfusion SPECT
      Illustration of a Brain with Alzheimer Disease - AHAF, and an MRI image of the Brain an Alzheimer Patient - The Whole Brain Atlas/Harvard
      Scientists discover a novel biomarker gene for Alzheimer's disease - Examiner.com, Jul 2009
      A brief note on the Genetics of Alzheimer Disease - NCBI/NLM (US)
      Alzheimer's found to be mostly genetic - The Human Genome/Wellcome Trust (UK)
      Behavioral Issues in Alzheimer's Disease [Grace and Cahn-Weiner], 2002
      Caring for Someone with Alzheimer's - NIH Senior Health (US)
      Insulin Is A Possible New Treatment For Alzheimer's - Science daily, Feb 2009
      Guidelines for Managing Alzheimer's Disease: Part I and Part II [Cummings et al.] - Am Family Phys, 2002
      About Aricept (Donepezil HCl) - Eisai, Inc.
      About Cystatin C (and its potential use for Alzheimer's treatment) - Wikipedia
      On Ginkgo biloba and Alzheimer's disease [Sierpina et al. - AAFP, Sep 2003
      Ageless Design [safe home environments for Alzheimer patients]
      Ibuprofen reduces amyloid found in Alzheimer's; ... - EurekAlert, Jul 2000
      About Alzheimer's Disease and the FTD-Tauopathies [J Thorpe] - Univ of Sussex (UK)

      Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome   
      Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) - CDC (US)
      BSE and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Background, Evolution, and Current Concerns - CDC/EID, Dec 2000 (US)
      The CJD/BSE/Mad Cow Disease - British Medical Journal (UK)
      About Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - WHO
      About Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - OMIM, NCBI (US)
      A case (MRI) of suspected CJD - WebPath, U of Utah

      Dementia, Vascular   
     See another location

      Huntington Disease   
     See another location

      Lewy Body Disease   
     See another location


     Encephalitis   
     On Viral infections of the central nervous system - Merck Manuals
     Encephalitis and Meningitis - NINDS/NIH (US)
     Types of Encephalitis - Encephalitis Information Resource (UK)
     Encephalitis Information Resource - Glaxo Merseyside (UK)
     See also under Encephalitis, Arbovirus

      Encephalomyelitis   
      About Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) - Contact-a-Family
      ME Research UK
      Clinical Features of M.E./CFS [BM Hyde] - Alison Hunter Memorial Foundation (AU)
      See also under Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic [links]


     Epilepsy   
     Epilepsy - Wikipedia
     Epilepsy Syndromes and Related Conditions from the Int'l League Against Epilepsy
     An Introduction to Epilepsy [Bromfield et al., eds], 2006 - via NLM Bookshelf (US)
     On Diagnosing Epilepsy - Epilepsy Canada
     EEG in Epilepsy Syndromes [RD Sheth] and EEG Seizure Monotoring [AM Murro] - eMedicine
     Approach to Epilepsy - The Epilepsy Project
     Information about Epilepsy (for professionals), from the UK Nat'l Society for Epilepsy
     Sarah's Epilepsy Resources Collection [S Blake] - (US)
     Epilepsy 'master gene' found(?) - BBC, Mar 2002
     The Epilepsy Foundation of America
     The American Epilepsy Society
     The British Epilepsy Association
     EpiNet - Victoria (AU)
     Epilepsie.Net [mostly in Dutch] - Stichting Epilepsie Netwerk (NL)
     The Ring Chromosome 20 Foundation
     Growing up with epilepsy - MGH (US)
     About Seizure Types - Epilepsy Canada
     About Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome - ILAE
     About Wada testing - School of Medicine/Epilepsy Center, New Orleans (US)
     On Epilepsy and Emotional Aspects - Toronto Hospital (CA)
     Atlas of Epilepsy Care in the World - WHO, 2005
     About Valproic acid, and Valproate - Wikipedia
     About the Ketogenic Diet - Wikipedia
     Vagus Nerve Stimulator - a patient's point of view [DA Naess]
     On Seizure Service Dogs - Delta Society
     About the Seizure Alert Dog Study at the Epilepsy Institute
     On Splitting the Human Brain [P Pietsch] - U of Indiana (US)
     Epilepsy Discussions - BrainTalk Communities2

       Spasms, Infantile   
       West Syndrome Support Group - (UK)
       About West Syndrome - ILAE
       West Syndrome [Glauser and Morita] - eMedicine
       Eddie's , and Jason's stories (West Syndrome)


      Landau-Kleffner Syndrome   
      Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - CSA, Portland (US)
      Friends of Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - (UK)
      About Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - NIDCD/NIH (US)


     Headache Disorders   

      Headache Disorders, Primary   

       Migraine Disorders   
       Migraine Headache Overview - eMedicine
       Migraine Action Association - (UK)
       iMigraine.net , and about Migraine with aura [T Troost]
       Migraine Relief Center (Imitrex) - Glaxo, Inc..
       On Migraine Triggers - The Migraine Trust
       Treatment of Pediatric Migraine - Univ of Virginia Health System, Neurogram Winter 2003
       The Treatment of Migraine Headache: Sumatriptan Jun '97 - Conrad Notes
       A Migraine Analysis Tool - Meniscus.com
       Help For Headaches
       Ronda's Migraine Page [R Solberg] - (US).


     Hydrocephalus   
     About Hydrocephalus - Assoc for Spina Bifida & Hydrocephalus (UK)
     Hydrocephalus - AANS (US)
     The Hydrocephalus Foundation - MGH (US)
     The Hydrocephalus Clinical Program at UCLA/Neurosurgery
     Int'l Federation for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus
     US National Hydrocephalus Foundation
     Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet - NINDS (US)
     Hydrocephalus Center - O'Reilly & Assoc.
     Hydrocephalus and its treatment [S Allanach]
     About Endoscopic third ventriculostomy - SUNY Upstate Medical Univ. (US)
     About Shunt surgery for Hydrocephalus - YourSurgery

      Dandy-Walker Syndrome   
     See another location

      Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure   
      About Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus - Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
      Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. A Potentially Reversible Dementia - Univ of Virginia Health System, Neurogram Fall 2002
      Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus [A D'Abreau]
      Radiological aspects on Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus [Wilson and Islam] - eMedicine
      Management of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus [Verrees and Selman] - AAFP (US)
      Surgery for shunt implantation - Chicago Inst Neurosurg Neuroresearch (US)
      About Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus - UCLA/Neurosurgery


     Hypoxia, Brain   
     About Cerebral Hypoxia - ADAM, via MedlinePlus
     Cerebral Hypoxia - NINDS
     Hypoxic-Anoxic Brain Injury - Family Caregiver Alliance (US)

     Intracranial Hypertension   

      Hydrocephalus   
     See another location

       Dandy-Walker Syndrome   
      See another location


      Pseudotumor Cerebri   
      About Pseudotumor Cerebri - NINDS (US)
      Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension [MS Gans] - eMedicine
      Pseudotumor Cerebri [J Goodwin] - e-Medicine
      10 Myths about Intracranial Hypertension - Intracranial Hypertension Research Foundation
      Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension UK
      Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri) - U of Iowa (US)
      A 20 year old woman .... (Pseudotumor Cerebri) [Y Shiuey] - DJO


     Neuroaxonal Dystrophies   

      Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration   
     See another location


     Thalamic Diseases   
     The Central Pain Syndrome Alliance [M Simpson]
     About Central Pain (Dejerine-Roussy) Syndrome [D Berg] - PainOnline


    Central Nervous System Infections   
    A tutorial on Central Nervous System Infections - Univ of Leeds/Microbiology (UK)
    Central Nervous System (Viral) Infections - Merck Manual
    Infections of the Central Nervous System [S Evans] - S Illinois Univ (US)

     Brain Abscess   
    See another location

     Central Nervous System Bacterial Infections   

      Brain Abscess   
     See another location

      Meningitis, Bacterial   
      About the various forms of Meningitis - MFA (US)
      Meningitis Warning Signs - BBC News, Jan 2006
      About Meningitis: Bacterial, and Viral - CDC (US)
      The Meningitis Trust - (UK), including a What Is Meningitis? page, and the Story of Little Thomas
      An Algorithm for Early Management of Meningococcal Disease in Children, and on the Management of Suspected Bacterial Meningitis and Meningococcal Septicaemia in Immunocompetent Adults from the Meningitis Research Foundation - (UK)
      Meningococcal infections (caused by Neissria meningitidis) - NFID (US)
      About Meningococcal infections [TA Hoffman] - eMedicine
      Meningococcal Fact Sheet - Public Health Lab. Service (UK)
      The Meningitis Research Foundation of Canada
      Meningitis and Sepsis [VN Reddy] - (US)
      Killer Disease on Campus - NOVA
      Therapy of suspected bacterial meningitis in Canadian children, six weeks and older - Canadian Paediatric Society
      About Neisseria meningitidis - Neisseria.org
      Neisseria meningitidis - Wikipedia
      A Case of Meningococcemia in a 20 yr old male - Pittsburgh/Pathol (US)
      Meningococcal Disease: situation in the African Meningitis Belt - WHO, Mar 2009
      Meningococcal C-conjugate Vaccine - Ministry of Health, Ontario (CA)
      About the Kernig's Sign and Brudzinski's Sign [Saberi and Syed]
      A case of Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis - BCMA
      Meningococcal disease: Public health burden and control - WHO (CH)
      On Haemophilus influenzae - Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology
      About Haemophilus influenzae type b, or Hib disease
      Haemophilus influenzae Rd Genome - TIGR Institute of Genome Research
      Notes on Brazilian Purpuric Fever - CDC/MMWR Dec 1990 (US)


     Central Nervous System Viral Diseases   

      Encephalitis   
     See another location

        Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex   
        Herpes Simplex Encephalitis [T Pritz] - eMedicine (US)
        Herpes Encephalitis MRI - Whole Brain Atlas/Harvard (US)
        About Herpes Encephalitis - epilepsy.com
        A Case of Herpes Encephalitis - uhrad.com
        About Acyclovir (Zovirax) - MedlinePlus (US)


      Meningitis, Viral   
      On Aseptic Meningitis - Merck Manuals
      Viral Meningitis [Fact Sheet] - New York State Dept. of Health (US)
      The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, Brudzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis [Thomas et al., abstract only] - Clin Infect Dis, Jul 2002
      Viral Meningitis information - MFA
      First Treatment for Viral Meningitis Proves Effective in Children (oral pleconaril) - Doctor's Guide, 1999
      A case of Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis - BCMA
      Meningitis Information - The Nat'l Meningitis Trust (UK)
      Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis [Mody and Johnson] - eMedicine
      Pleconaril: An Anti-Picornavirus [M Lipinski]
      Mollaret's Meningitis - Patient UK
      About Mollaret's Meningitis - Meningitis Foundation of America

      Myelitis   
      The Johns Hopkins Transverse Myelitis Center , and the Transverse Myelitis Association
      Acute Transverse Myelitis - Merck Manual

       Poliomyelitis   
       About Poliomyelitis - ADAM/Univ of Maryland
       Poliomyelitis - Wikipedia
       About the Polio vaccine - CDC (US)
       Poliomyelitis , and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative - WHO (CH)


      Poliomyelitis   
     See another location

       Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome   
       Post Polio Syndrome Central - S:t Johns
       Post Polio Syndrome - March of Dimes
       Post Polio Health International
       Lincolnshire Post-Polio Network , and its Library Catalogue [T Dempsey] - (UK)
       Polio-Spätfolgen e.V. [K-H Jeschke; in German]
       Video clips: Shades of Grey. Post Polio Syndrome [S de Graaff] - YouTube/Polio Network Victoria (AU)
       The Polio Experience Network


     Encephalitis   
    See another location

       Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex   
      See another location


     Encephalomyelitis   
    See another location

     Meningitis   

      Arachnoiditis   
      Arachnoiditis mini fact sheet - NINDS (US)
      Arachnoiditis [A Holz] - eMedicine
      Arachnoiditis Sufferers Action and Monitoring Society - New Zealand, Inc.
      Arachnoiditis Information and Support
      Adhesive Arachnoiditis and Poisoned Medicine: An Editorial - The Burton Report

      Meningitis, Bacterial   
     See another location

      Meningitis, Viral   
     See another location


     Meningoencephalitis   

      Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome   
      Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome [C Walton] - eMedicine
      A 27 year old woman with blurred central vision OS and headache (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's Disease) [Y Shiuey] - DJO


     Myelitis   
    See another location

      Poliomyelitis   
     See another location


     Prion Diseases   
     The Nobel Prize in Physiology & Medicine 1997 goes to Stanley B Prusinger
     About the Prion Diseases and the BSE Crisis [S. Prusiner] - Science Magazine (US)
     Prion diseases - Univ of Leicester (UK)
     Prion diseases [M Poidinger] - Virlogy Down Under (AU)
     Characteristics of Prions - Michigan State U. (US) and Genetics - Univ of Illinois (US)
     About Prion Protein - OMIM, NCBI (US).
     Prion Picture Gallery - via Mad-Cow.Org

      Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome   
     See another location

      Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease   
      About Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Disease - Merck
      Gerstmann(-Sträussler-Scheinker) Disease - NINDS

      Insomnia, Fatal Familial   
      On Familial and Sporadic Fatal Insomnia - SIGHTINGS, May 1999
      Fatal familial insomnia - Wikipedia
      About Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) [in German] - Onmeda
      About Fatal familial insomnia [AM Akroush]

      Kuru   
      On Kuru Epidemic - Wikipedia
      About Kuru, susceptibility to - OMIM, NCBI (US).
      Kuru [in German] - Onmeda


    Encephalomyelitis   
   See another location

    Movement Disorders   
    Movement Disorders Society
    Types of Movement Disorders - Harvey Cushing Institute (US)
    Gait Disorders [Fung and Nagy; student project] - McGill Univ. (CA)
    WeMove: Worldwide Education & Awareness for Movement Disorders
    Drug-Induced & Tardive Movement Disorders [GM Vernon, 1991]
    Botulinum Toxin: A Deadly Poison Sheds Its Negative Image - Ann Int Med Oct '96, ACP
    Botulinum Toxin Injections for Muscle Spasms [patientinfo] - Am Fam Physicians

       Huntington Disease   
      See another location


     Dystonic Disorders   

      Meige Syndrome   
     See another location


     Essential Tremor   
     Coping with Essential Tremor - IETF
     Brief note about the Genetics of Essential Tremor - NCBI/NLM (US)

     Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration   
    See another location

     Multiple System Atrophy   
    See another location

      Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies   
     See another location

      Shy-Drager Syndrome   
     See another location


     Parkinsonian Disorders   
    See another location

      Lewy Body Disease   
     See another location

      Parkinson Disease   
     See another location


     Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive   
    See another location

     Tic Disorders   
     About Tic Disorders - AACAP (US)
     Tic Disorders - European Description - Internet MentalHealth

      Tourette Syndrome   
     See another location


    Spinal Cord Diseases   
    Complete Resolution of Myelopathy In A Patient With Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Case Report [Ertan et al.] - Internet J of Neurology, 2/1
    See also under Spinal Diseases [links]

     Myelitis   
    See another location

      Poliomyelitis   
     See another location


     Poliomyelitis   
    See another location

      Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome   
     See another location


     Spinocerebellar Degenerations   

      Friedreich Ataxia   
     See another location

      Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies   
     See another location

      Spinocerebellar Ataxias   

       Machado-Joseph Disease   
      See another location


     Syringomyelia   
     Syringomyelia Fact Sheet - NINDS (US)
     Syringomyelia - American Syringomyelia Alliance Project
     Syringomyelia [Al-Shatoury and Galhom] - eMedicine
     Syringomyelia [conference summary, 2007]
     About Syringomyelia - Neurobiology of Disease (US)

copyright Tor Ahlenius
  Start Page
picture of students